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Wooden pews with patches of coloured light from a stained-glass window falling across them
09:00
The east window · amber on the third pewthe light moves · we don't

Light through old glass.

Windows first. Then stone. Then pews. Nothing replaced that can be saved.Church renovation that starts by cleaning the glass, because everything else in the building is lit by it. We've re-leaded windows from 1340. They're still the originals.

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01 · The east window

Two hundred and fourteen panes, one at a time.

0 of 214
panes cleaned and re-leaded · none replaced
SurveyEvery pane, numbered
RemovePanel by panel
CleanWater, brush, patience
Re-leadNew cames, old glass
RefitAnd wait for the light
Every pane gets a number before it gets a hand.Two hundred and fourteen, drawn on a rubbing, photographed in place. The ones that are cracked, the ones that are original, the ones somebody swapped in 1890. All of it, before a single came is cut.
Beams of light falling through arched windows onto a stone wall
02 · The building

What the light lands on.

1340

the oldest glass we've handled. Grisaille, in a chancel window. Cleaned, re-leaded, back in.

214

panes in the east window at the last job. Each one out, cleaned, and back where it was.

18 mo

for a full renovation. Glass first, stone second, pews last. The order matters.

0

panes replaced that could be saved. A crack is a repair. A hole is a repair. Missing is a replacement, and it's marked.

A stained-glass window in reds and blues throwing colour onto a stone wall

Light through old glass.

New glass is flat and even and the light through it is flat and even. Old glass is full of seeds and ripples and a hundred years of weather, and the light through it moves. That's the thing we're keeping.

Works

Three trades, in order.

Glass, stone, timber. Always in that order, because the glass tells you where the water's been getting in, and the water tells you what the stone needs, and the stone tells you which pews have been sitting in damp for a century.

First · glass · 3 to 8 monthsThe windowsSurvey, remove, clean, re-lead, refit. Nothing replaced that can be saved.

Every pane numbered. Cames cut new, glass kept. Ferramenta straightened, not swapped. Isothermal glazing where the parish can afford it.

From £18,000 · one window
Second · stone · 4 to 8 monthsThe wallsRepointing in lime, replacing only what's gone, matching what's left

Lime, never cement. Stone from the same bed if the quarry's open, and it's usually closed. So we go and find where the last mason got it.

Surveyed and priced per elevation
Last · timber · 2 to 4 monthsThe pewsRepaired in oak, refixed to a floor that's finally dry

Ends spliced, seats re-glued, the numbers on the doors kept. The pews go back last so they go back onto a dry floor. That's why they're last.

From £340 · per pew
Process

How a window comes out and goes back.

Eighteen months, five steps, one window. The east window at the last job, in order.

A small lancet window set deep in a flint and stone wall
Mo 1
Rubbing and numbersA paper rubbing of the whole window, every pane numbered on it. Photographed in place, front and back, before it's touched.
Mo 2
Out, panel by panelThe ferramenta unbolted, each panel lifted onto a board and driven to the bench in the order it came out.
Mo 3–6
Clean and recordDeionised water, soft brush, a note on every pane: original, cracked, replaced-when. The cracks get edge-bonded. Nothing gets cut.
Mo 7–9
Re-leadNew cames, cut to the rubbing. The old lead goes in a bucket and gets weighed; that number tells us how much the window sagged.
Mo 10
Back in, and waitRefitted, pointed in lime, and then we stand in the nave at nine in the morning and wait for the amber to reach the third pew.
Survey

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Tell us the church and which window worries you. We'll come with a ladder, a torch and a notebook, and leave a report the PCC can read. If the glass is fine, we'll say so. Sometimes it is.

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